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Circle Hooks Save Fish

Posted on May 2, 2013October 28, 2013 By Chuck Bangley 2 Comments on Circle Hooks Save Fish
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When you work on the water long enough, you encounter some unique situations.  Whether it’s getting stranded during field work, surviving massive seasickness, having your equipment attacked by hostile sea life, or just seeing something unusual, these anecdotes are an important part of what makes marine science fun (sometimes moreso in hindsight).  That’s why I’m creating a new category for posts here called “Fish Tales,” where we can share these stories.  To start with, here is a literal fishing story.

While I was down in Morehead City for some field work (post on that coming soon), I got the chance to do a little fishing with fellow Southern Fried writers Andrew and Amy and check on potential sites for shark sampling this summer.  I’d wanted to test out a new fishing rod set up for sharks and large fish, and had rigged up a wire leader with a size 12/0 circle hook.  While casting, it became very clear that I hadn’t properly attached the leader to the swivel when I pulled back an empty swivel where the leader had been.  Frustrating, but I’m practically required to lose gear every time I fish, so I rigged up a second wire leader with a J-hook that was on hand.

Circle hooks are used by recreational and commercial hook-and-line fisheries (and many longliners) to reduce hooking mortality in large fishes, sharks, and bycatch animals like sea turtles.  The idea is that the hook more or less works by itself without being set like a J-hook.  The shape of the hook prevents swallowing and encourages hooking in the corner of the mouth, where it’s less likely to do serious damage.

Finally, something took the bait.  That something turned out to be a decent-sized male smooth dogfish, foul-hooked.  Interestingly, there was a wire leader coming out of its mouth.  A wire leader that looked an awful lot like the one I had lost.

Smooth dogfish, officially the first fish (and first shark) caught on the new rod. If you look closely, you can see that the wire leader coming out of its mouth is not the one actually attached to the line. Photo by Andrew.
That wire leader is really in there.  Photo by Andrew.
Smooth dog zoomed in.  That wire leader is really in there.  Photo by Andrew.

With no line to pull against it, the smooth dogfish had no problem gulping down the entire hook and about half the wire leader.  The leader disappeared down into the esophagus, way too deep to have any hope of grabbing it with the de-hooker.  We were sure we had gut-hooked this poor animal.

Close-up of the shark. Wire leader is still in there. Photo by Andrew.
All it took was a light tug and the hook, with intact bait, came right out. No evidence of stomach snagging at all. Circle hooks work!
And there goes the smooth dog, discomforted but in good health. Thanks for bringing my hook back, buddy. Photo by Andrew.

After replacing the swivel and putting the old wire leader and hook back on, we kept fishing.  Two cownose rays (one on the bait we pulled back out of the smooth dogfish) and a juvenile sandbar shark made appearances.  The catch alone would make this a good day of fishing, but this is honestly the first time I’ve had a fish return lost gear.

Here are some other fishing pics.

One of the cownose rays. These things pull like crazy.
Shark on! Photo by Andrew.
Turns out the little guy was a young-of-year sandbar shark. Photo by Andrew.

More photos from the trip can be found here.  All in all, a good trip and a decent fish tale.  Anyone else have any good stories?

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Tags: circle hooks cownose ray fishing sandbar shark smooth dogfish

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2 thoughts on “Circle Hooks Save Fish”

  1. M. Sid Kelly says:
    May 2, 2013 at 1:28 am

    Very cool. I’m gonna start using them.

  2. keith poe says:
    May 2, 2013 at 5:07 am

    9/0. Circle hook thin wire no offset will leave a smaller hole from the thin shank and go in much easier and you can use gloves take wraps and pull the hook out if its stuck because it will straighten out.
    I use them on Makos up to 200#

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