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Category: Uncategorized

Misunderstood Marine Life #2 – moray eels

Posted on October 7, 2011October 7, 2011 By David Shiffman
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Image courtesy ReefGuide.org

Since they are typically observed hiding in dark crevices while opening and closing their mouths in an apparently menacing gesture, it isn’t surprising that moray eels get a bad reputation. The fact that their sharp teeth face backward (causing severe damage to anyone trying to pull their hand out of a moray’s mouth) doesn’t help this reputation, and neither does the recent discovery that morays have a second set of “Alien”-like jaws that drags prey deep into their mouth and throat. The truth isn’t quite so simple. Most people know very little about these amazing animals.

The green moray (pictured above) is the most famous member of this group, but there are more than 200 species in the family Muraenidae.  Green morays are not even really green (a yellow mucus deposited on a dark body creates the illusion of green skin). Snyder’s morays are less than a foot long when full grown, while giant slender morays can reach lengths of over 10 feet. Morays live in an impressive variety of habitats, including temperate and tropical seas, depths of several hundred meters, and even freshwater.

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Deep Fried Sea: Here be dragons

Posted on October 7, 2011October 1, 2011 By Andrew Thaler
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Pseudoscience Redux: Greenwashing – Is there really a sustainable Orange Roughy fishery?

Posted on October 6, 2011October 4, 2011 By Andrew Thaler 6 Comments on Pseudoscience Redux: Greenwashing – Is there really a sustainable Orange Roughy fishery?
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This post was originally published on September 6, 2010 as a part of our first Week of Ocean Pseudoscience. Enjoy!


Wandering through the grocery store the other day, I noticed something strange in the fish bin. Now, in general I’m pretty conscious of where my fish comes from, how it was caught, whether the fishery as a whole or the specific population is sustainable. I pay attention to those details and I can usually tell when a company’s branding is legitimate and when it’s just greenwashing.

Imagine my shock when I found a packet of Orange Roughy, sold by the Full Circle brand, and marketed as sustainable.

Read More “Pseudoscience Redux: Greenwashing – Is there really a sustainable Orange Roughy fishery?” »

10 Myths About Social Science

Posted on October 6, 2011October 13, 2011 By Bluegrass Blue Crab
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Over the last couple of years of doing social science research at a marine laboratory, I’ve heard any number of comments about the social sciences that are rooted in a fundamental misunderstanding of the culture of a different (and relatively new) discipline. In a broader context, the Social Science, Behavior, and Economics (SBE) directorate of NSF was recently under fire and threatened to be cut entirely from NSF for ‘not being a science’. Under the umbrella of Ocean of Pseudoscience Week, I’m going to tackle some of those myths.

10. Social scientists hide the fact that they have nothing to say in impenetrable jargon.

Admittedly, many social science journals are filled with jargon and complicated theory that are impenetrable by anyone outside the discipline. Part of this is due to the fact that most social sciences are still in the young, growing stages – and this means theory-building. We’re creating new words to describe never-before-described phenomena and deciding which of those terms will work for future discussion on the matter. Many pages of our journals are therefore filled with dense social theory terms as people make tiny contributions to big understanding of the way society functions. On the flipside, there are a few journals and other outlets (such as blogs like this one) for a translated version, lots of times for policymakers, that offer easy-to-understand conclusions and empirical examples.

Furthermore, to defend our use of unfamiliar vocabulary, I’d like to point out that I never heard of the discipline ‘geography’ until I arrived in graduate school, even though that’s a field with which I largely identify today. It’s due to my particular educational history, but I’m sure I’m not alone, as geography is disappearing in secondary and higher education. In fact, up until college with its distinct disciplines physically separated on campus, “social studies” – the one class – is meant to cover all the social sciences, history, and many others in one fell swoop. I’d argue that the reason people find social scientists full of jargon is that they haven’t received the basic education they deserve that helps them understand the lingo of other disciplines.

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Deep Fried Sea: Yeti Crabs?

Posted on October 6, 2011October 3, 2011 By Andrew Thaler
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Pseudoscience Redux: Shark Fin propaganda

Posted on October 5, 2011October 3, 2011 By David Shiffman 20 Comments on Pseudoscience Redux: Shark Fin propaganda
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This post was originally published on September 9, 2010 as a part of our first Week of Ocean Pseudoscience. Enjoy!


Last weekend, longtime SFS reader Suzy sent me an interesting question. Suzy is Asian, and though she is a committed conservationist, several members of her family regularly eat shark fin soup. One relative just sent her a copy of a news article entitled “Shark Fin Soup: Eat it without guilt” (available here). Suzy asked me if the information in this article is correct, and how she should respond to her family members.

Though it is a few years old, I had never seen this article, and it’s a little shocking. I don’t know if I’ve ever seen a better example of distorting or ignoring science to promote a political agenda outside of Fox News. In short, Suzy, most of the information in here is either false or intentionally misleading.

Read More “Pseudoscience Redux: Shark Fin propaganda” »

Deep Fried Sea: Scaly Feet

Posted on October 5, 2011October 3, 2011 By Andrew Thaler
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It’s Not All About Carbon

Posted on October 4, 2011October 4, 2011 By Bluegrass Blue Crab
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shinaji.wordpress.com

Why is it that every time someone proposes a wind turbine there is immediate opposition because of consequent bird mortality? And at the same time, when we build or expand a coal operation, the reaction isn’t to remember all the miners that have sacrificed their lives so that you and I can turn on the lights? Why is the reaction to dirty coal to promote clean coal? It might help keep the carbon emissions down, but it doesn’t cut down on the human toll of coal.

Recently there have been highly publicized stories of miners trapped in deep mines in Chile, West Virginia, Kentucky, New Zealand, and China – and those are just the ones I heard about through traditional news outlets. However, the hype over such accidents quickly fades and the families and communities touched by the tragedy are left with the cleanup. These miners represent the human face and sacrifice of coal-fired electricity. They should join the ranks of the polar bear in symbolizing the need for better energy choices.

Read More “It’s Not All About Carbon” »

Deep Fried Sea: The Lithodid Invasion

Posted on October 4, 2011October 4, 2011 By Andrew Thaler 1 Comment on Deep Fried Sea: The Lithodid Invasion
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Welcome to a Week of Ocean Pseudoscience!

Posted on October 3, 2011October 3, 2011 By Andrew Thaler 3 Comments on Welcome to a Week of Ocean Pseudoscience!
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Few things have inspired the human imagination quite like the ocean. The vast, mysterious deep is the stuff of poets, artists, explorers, and scientists. A natural result of this seemingly endless, unfathomable world-beneath-the-waves is the emergence of a broad and persistent ocean mythology, ranging from tales of sea monsters, to near magical healing powers, to … Read More “Welcome to a Week of Ocean Pseudoscience!” »

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